I would like to ask liver disease and under what circumstances will require a liver transplant?
On the mother’s disease is only just now found
Details are yet to understand
But I would like to make the most difficult to imagine the situation
Have been able to prepare well, including psychological preparation
Serious liver tumors to what extent can a liver transplant?
The success of liver disease can be completely cured it?
These are what I do not know
I hope there are a number of well-intentioned people give me a detailed and accurate answers
If the liver can be cured if
As a daughter of my liver for my mother to matching the success rate of how many?
As far as I know only my mother with a different blood type
I do not want tension to the disease knowledge
Mama do not want to be for Disease Control and completely in a passive state
I want to help the mother to take the initiative to overcome disease
Add the question: just do it to extend life span?
Is that the tumor has not cured the possibility of it?
I want to know! . .I do not know these
Think of a liver transplant is only when watching TV occasionally think of it
I just want to let her mother know that there are no liver tumors can cure
Answer:
Liver cancer is the growth of malignant tumors in the liver. Because of its rapid development, a higher degree of malignancy, early sleep is not easy under investigation, until the symptoms to look for another doctor, often too late, after half a year to establish the diagnosis of patients would die within a year, so it was on “liver cancer “Reminder of this, call it the” King of cancer. ” In recent years, through the etiology of their investigation, the establishment of early diagnosis methods, as well as surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy of progress in the prevention and treatment of liver cancer has made great progress. Liver cancer in all parts of the world, but mainly in Asia and Africa. Africa south of the Sahara Desert, South-East Asia, as well as China’s southeast coastal areas is a high incidence of liver cancer, in Europe, America, Oceania continent very low incidence of liver cancer, and high-prone areas, a difference of even a few hundred times as much.
I give you find an article to help you understand the circumstances
The risk of liver transplantation in the end how much? In recent years, along with an increasing number of liver transplants, more and more to the issue of public concern. Recently, this reporter an exclusive interview with China’s modern founder of the clinical liver transplantation, the People’s Armed Police General Hospital liver transplant, director of the Institute Professor Shen Zhongyang, we have a thorough reading of the liver transplant problems.
“Liver” is the conventional means of advanced liver disease
Professor Shen Zhongyang, the liver is the largest human digestive system, most of which are in the right upper abdominal cavity, the weight of body weight account for 2% -3%. Liver in humans, the main features include: sugar, fat, protein digestion, and other nutrients; synthesis; store iron, vitamins and energy; with immune function, the elimination of toxic substances.
This shows that the burden on the liver functions are important, but not rare liver disease. Professor Shen Zhongyang, told reporters, genetic, alcohol, drug-induced factors, such as virus-induced liver damage to the structure and function can cause liver disease. In such cases, regardless of what causes liver disease to the development of advanced life-threatening, using the surgical method of removal has been the loss of functional liver disease, and then to a healthy life and vitality into the liver in the human body, to save the endangered patients The life of this process is a liver transplant, commonly known as “liver transplant.” “Liver transplantation has become the treatment of end-stage liver disease only effective way to the treatment of advanced liver disease has become a conventional means.” Professor Shen Zhongyang said.
Liver transplantation is not a “Jiusiyisheng”
Liver transplants abroad has grown more than 40 years, the technology is only engaged in more than a decade. At present, many patients and their families are still on the liver transplant understanding of the misunderstanding, fear of risk, fear can not be under the operating table. Professor Shen Zhongyang believe that China has adopted a very mature liver transplant techniques and management have long been out of the exploration stage liver transplant, the survival rate of patients and significantly improve the quality of life for all. At present, more than 10 people around the world have end-stage liver disease patients through a liver transplant received a second life. World’s longest surviving liver transplant are currently more than 33 years. China’s longest surviving liver transplant patient has liver age, “10-year-old.”
Professor Shen Zhongyang in an interview with reporters said that people want liver transplant is not as dire, in a very mature technology and security under the premise that the risk of surgical complications and mortality rate equivalent to the basic conventional abdominal major surgery, not fundamental Intraoperative death occurred. Liver transplants in general continued to 78 hours, three days after eating normally, a week can get out of bed, can be successfully discharged from hospital a month or so, you can live like normal people like.
Liver transplant as a result of the disease vary
Some experts think that, in theory, almost all patients with severe liver disease can do liver transplantation, as long as no serious pre-operative infections, severe heart and lung failure on the can. Professor Shen Zhongyang that, in general, suffers from, conventional surgical methods can not be cured of the disease are expected in the short term may be dead, at the same time been able to tolerate surgery, are suitable for liver transplantation. Include: sexual outbreak and progressive liver failure; caused by a variety of reasons advanced cirrhosis; liver tumors (early, non-invasive blood vessels and other parts of the transfer); inborn errors of metabolism-induced liver disease; congenital biliary atresia. For patients with hepatitis, hepatitis B for the development of advanced cirrhosis, acute and chronic severe hepatitis, especially with severe chronic hepatitis and hepatitis-related liver cancer patients, the three cases appeared not to consider a liver transplant.
Professor Shen Zhongyang also believe that, in addition to technical aspects of liver transplant, the doctors also put itself in the place for patients to consider the actual situation must be based on the actual situation of the patient to choose treatment can not be blind to do liver transplants. Some liver diseases not suitable for transplantation, such as liver disease patients is too early, because of their symptoms are very light, the slow pace of the disease can be life without the need to maintain the new liver transplantation. There has been the best time to transplant patients, such as cancer patients too late, because such patients with low survival rates, especially in primary liver cancer patients have been transferred, incurable cancer of the liver transplant and, in some cases may be To promote tumor metastasis and recurrence. Professor Shen Zhongyang are not in favor of blind transplant in order to avoid the high cost of the surgery but can not imagine the desired effect.
Liver transplantation should be to choose the best time
Has decided to accept a liver transplant patients to choose appropriate time to transplant is very important. Chronic liver disease in the stage of development, liver transplant patients will bring the best treatment? If the early implementation of the liver transplant, the donor shortage will not be a fair and reasonable use; too late if implemented, will be difficult to accept the possible complications and high mortality rates and reduce the effect of liver transplantation. Professor Shen Zhongyang, told reporters that with the maturity of the surgical techniques, liver transplantation is currently the concept of extending the life from the past into improving the quality of life of the surgery, so patients with advanced liver disease, should be selected in the deterioration of the condition before the surgery had not yet complete, reduction surgery After complications and reduce mortality and improve long-term survival, at the same time significantly reducing costs. Specifically, for liver failure, such as acute fulminant hepatitis patients in critical condition as a result, at any time could endanger the lives of patients, these patients should be implemented as soon as possible liver transplant operation, as well as the time to save the lives of patients; for cancer patients should also be Surgery done as soon as possible so as not to tumor metastasis to the loss of opportunities for transplant; for chronic cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, as well as congenital genetic disease, liver transplant in recent years have been very pleased with the results, so if the patient’s liver function repeatedly fluctuations, the need for Treatment, that should be considered as soon as possible liver transplant.
Liver transplant patients need medication for life
China is a major liver disease, liver disease patients is one of the world other countries in patients with liver disease combined. According to statistics, there are 200,000,000 people suffering from liver disease, in which millions of people are very heavy conditions, tens of thousands of people each year about the need for liver transplantation. However, economic conditions, very few people will be able to transplant a new liver.
Reporters from the People’s Armed Police General Hospital that, if successful liver transplant surgery, was discharged from the hospital to the cost of about 200000-250000 yuan, while the cost of critically ill patients, according to the different conditions to some far higher percentage of . After surgery, patients need to take life-long drug Kangpai Yi - New FK506 and Neoral, or MMF or AZA, and so on. After the first year of operation due to the large amount of drugs, the higher the frequency of review, a variety of expenses will be about 100,000 yuan. The second year, due to drug use reduction, Wu Liuwan need to maintain the yuan. Since then, the annual cost of maintaining about 20,000 yuan or so. For ordinary patients, liver transplant is still a high-cost treatment.
After the liver transplant need to develop good habits
Professor Shen Zhongyang remind patients of liver transplant patients, and transplant centers must establish a long-term, experienced medical problems can be more direct transplant doctors, professional medical advice, including: to prevent rejection of treatment, liver function in patients with regular inspections, B And the super-concentration of drug in a doctor under the guidance of the adjustment of drug dosage, the current need for anti-rejection drugs for life to take, after a year to maintain a minimum amount; before there are active hepatitis patients, surgery can cure hepatitis, surgery After taking under the guidance of doctors in the prevention of recurrence of hepatitis drugs, two years after the general maintenance of drug withdrawal; preoperative patients suffering from liver cancer, liver cancer early after not need chemotherapy, in patients with advanced liver cancer patients need to use Preventive chemotherapy, to reduce the rate of liver cancer recurrence.
On the other hand, liver transplant patients in the 3 months after the general responsible for the physical and mental work, in life should also pay attention to adopt good hygiene practices, such as the absolute prohibition of smoking and drinking; not including the vaccinia vaccination, measles vaccine , Mumps vaccine, polio vaccine, such as vaccines, and exposure to the recent history of vaccination of staff; ban on eating raw food and drinking water; do not eat up the immune system to increase Chinese medicine and so on.
Read the above you should know a little bit
Not the best approach to treatment
May be the best for the liver
But also for liver cancer
Liver transplant should be early
World’s longest surviving liver transplant are currently more than 33 years. China’s longest surviving liver transplant patient has liver age, “10-year-old.”
I understand your filial
But you want to cure your mother’s disease, at least for now such a case is not a scientific reality
Only by doing liver transplants to extend the life of