Cirrhosis?
What circumstances might lead to this disease? How should the type of patient care?
Answer:
Cirrhosis and its therapeutic
Cirrhosis is a common chronic diffuse progressive disease, is caused by a variety of chronic liver extensive damage to liver parenchyma. Extensive liver cell degeneration and necrosis, atrophy, replaced by fibrous tissue hyperplasia, normal��СҶstructure is damaged, so that the liver cirrhosis gradually become hardened. Early can be clinically asymptomatic, liver function can occur late recession and portal hypertension various manifestations. Although there are many causes of cirrhosis, but eating disorders, alcohol and other toxins damage, in the formation and development of liver cirrhosis have played an important role. Therefore, patients with liver cirrhosis in their daily lives would like to emphasize the rational and scientific diet. High-protein diet. High protein diet has been damage to liver cells to promote repair, on ascites, hypoproteinemia without hepatic coma is particularly suitable for patients. Under normal circumstances the daily intake of protein appropriate for the 100 ~ 120 grams, at the same time should be noted that a certain number of high-quality protein. However, the trend of hepatic coma, and should limit high-protein diet, hepatic coma otherwise occur. High-vitamin diet. For the protection of liver function, should pay attention to supply a variety of vitamin-rich food, if necessary vitamin tablet category. Adequate intake of minerals. Recently, there have been reports of patients with liver cirrhosis in vivo zinc and magnesium ions has been the lack of attention, so we should be moderate daily intake of dietary zinc and magnesium-rich diet, such as lean pork, beef, mutton, fish and green leafy vegetables. Such as peas and dairy products. Low-salt diet. For patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites edema, then the increase of protein should also be using low-salt diet. General daily sodium intake should be controlled at 1.5 grams or less, during the cooking process, in order to seasonings, available salt-free seasoning and soy sauce. In addition, the recent Some scholars believe that although the liver of patients to eat more vegetables and fruits useful, but should prevent the excessive consumption of food liver damage, such as lentils, carrots, garlic, onions, spinach and so on. For these foods contain substances other than oil, ether, the substance of the liver and gallbladder will have a negative stimulus.
Patients with liver cirrhosis can be supplemented with the following therapeutic methods.
1.������porridge������take 10 to 15 grams, 50 grams of rice.������first pounded, add water 500 ml,����400 ml, filterȡ֭, into regular law����rice a day sooner or later take warm.
2. Longans stewed yam yam Turtle tablets take 30 grams, 15 grams of meat longans, a soft-shelled turtle (about 500 grams). Will kill soft-shelled turtle, wash, go to miscellaneous intestines, and Chinese yam, a total of���longans, Canada 1000 milliliters of water, known to clear beef broth to a day sooner or later take warm.
3. Steamed fish barbarum yen from a round fish (about 500 ~ 700 grams), medlar 30 grams, 10 grams of water Tricholoma, accessories (salt, MSG,�ж�, ginger, cooking wine, broth) amount. Will circle the fish to cut miscellaneous intestinal washed in boiling water boil for a short time before, and wolfberry fruit, water and materials with Tricholoma steamed to known to the cage. 1st day, meat soup.
4. Angelica Angelica check hen stew, dangshen the 15 grams, a hen (about 1000 grams), green onions, ginger, mirin, salt of the appropriate amount. Wash the hens, Chinese angelica, intra-abdominal dangshen Add chicken, home casserole with water into the sauce. Casserole home����on boiling, the switch to gentle heat to simmer rotten,����meat.
5. Tang Lei Dongguashan Dongguashan take 150 grams, a carp. Lei Yue Wash, Wash Dongguashan cuts, a total of Sino-Canadian���boiling, meat soup. 6. Litchi kelp seaweed check 50 grams, lychees nuclear, cumin, Qingpi 15 grams each, a total increase in water, daily����1.
6. Orange cake egg soup from orange cake 30 grams, 2 eggs, fresh yellow Hypericum japonicum 250 grams (dry goods 100 grams). 3 former����flavor by adding water to eggs cooked peeled����moment, soup, fresh eggs and orange cake, 1st day, and even served 10 days. 8. Medlar jujube soup eggs take 15 grams medlar, jujube 8, eggs 2. A total of 3 flavor soup, eggs cooked peeled����moment, flavoring,����fresh eggs, day 1, and even served two weeks.
Conditioning of life in patients with liver cirrhosis
Retreat
Liver to body metabolism and protein synthesis of a major hub, when the liver cells were separated by fibrous tissue hyperplasia, the formation of nodular lobular false, that is, liver cirrhosis, the cause of various blood vessels of normal relations between the loss of liver cells dystrophy, leading to liver compensatory function was incomplete, and thus give rise to a series of physiological changes, such as endocrine disorders, such as protein inverted … …. If the overload of physical activity will increase the burden of liver cells, increasing the disease progresses. Therefore, in patients with decompensated not fatigue, and decompensated patients should be bed rest, so that in order to protect the liver.
Experts believe that silence is better than drug therapy, can enhance the liver's own immune system.
Feeling
Anger liver injury, this is the first taboo. Irritability in patients with liver cirrhosis easily angered, furious mood changes, will stimulate the body stress reaction occurs, so that the human endocrine system change. Liver and endocrine function of solidarity, it will promote the synthesis of certain hormones, change and decomposition. Anger caused by secretion of adrenaline to stimulate the liver cells make liver cells secreted into the serum GPT, so that even more damage to liver cells.
In addition, depression, thought, sadness and other emotions can lead to liver depression. Qi stagnation and blood stasis is a result of Health����, mass (cirrhosis); Shu Qi stagnation disadvantage, the body fluid is not cloth, do not lose water, caused by swelling of Health (ascites), both so that aggravate their condition. Patients must be protected Mastery mood, coupled with medical treatment despite a panacea for otherwise, is wasted.
Temperance
Temperance must be absolutely in patients with liver cirrhosis. Alcohol is almost a result of liver metabolism, the only place decomposition. A large number of studies have shown that alcohol on the liver has a direct role in the injury, the patient must not be taken lightly. Some people think that a small amount of drinking or occasional drinking does not cause illness in most people but actually it is not. Any alcoholic solution, even if the content of another small, to enter the body needs after the decomposition of the liver. In its decomposition process, coenzyme I change reduced the number of coenzyme I, so that the central zone of liver-hour liver cells to die due to lack of oxygen, Central and fibrosis. At the same time, the laboratory showed that alcohol can inhibit the synthesis of cells and albumin glycoprotein secretion from the liver cells were severely damaged, the liver itself has hardened fiber, then the burden of alcohol increase the liver, the liver is not adding insult to injury . In short, drinking in patients with liver cirrhosis, 100 demerits and no benefit to be taken with caution.
Cirrhosis of the attention in the food and drink
1. Alcohol
As long as liver diseases, regardless of hepatitis, fatty liver, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, we must first stay away from is the "wine" because of alcohol metabolism depends mainly on the liver, and when liver cells have been damaged, the metabolism of alcohol very low, drinking so easily lead to the deterioration of liver function.
2. To eat less greasy, fried, pickled products, moldy food and contain artificial coloring, artificial food additives in patients with cirrhosis because of their lack of bile excretion, the impact of fatty foods and fat-soluble vitamin absorption, so the ability to digest poor, so greasy, fried, salted food and fermented products such as sausages, bacon, etc. for the best eating Miao;�������At the same time, the best to take the principle, so as to alleviate the load in liver and gallbladder.
3. Digestible protein food to eat
In patients with liver cirrhosis should be established in the selection of a correct concept of food, less fat, but carbohydrates starch intake indispensable, but they can not be too much. Eat some easily digestible protein food, such as deep-sea fish, low-fat milk, protein, tofu, are a good choice.
In patients with liver cirrhosis need to observe whether there is hepatic coma situation, when the state of hepatic coma must be taken to limit the intake of protein.
Hepatic coma PS: This is the final stage of liver cirrhosis patients, or liver failure, there will be the phenomenon of hepatic coma because the function of the liver cells were severely damaged, or portal hypertension, which can not be through the liver portal vein directly to the grand cycle and by the collateral circulation, which can not be processed in the liver cells, from the intestine to toxic substances or ammonia when induced coma. At this time, the central nervous system function due to damage caused by various neurological symptoms will eventually loss of consciousness, consciousness, and become unconscious, when in a coma or unconscious early period, patients are often close to a sour smell sour sweet taste, called "liver taste" can be used as identification.
4. In addition, the liver detoxification function of the need to eat more vegetables and cholagogic such as broccoli, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, peas, because they are the most abundant fiber can emit toxins; In addition, eating eggs, milk, cheese, wheat and other food allergies cause; also need to control high-fat, high sugar food intake.
After some patients with liver cirrhosis after treatment in Western medicine. Machimura condition was improved or stayed development. Generally speaking, poor prognosis liver cirrhosis should be sub-importance.
In decompensated liver function has made the diagnosis, and medical, and a better prognosis. Decompensated liver function poor prognosis. Wherever it appears ascites, jaundice, swelling, fever or a high degree of extension of prothrombin time, low-sodium, serum albumin (2.5g/d1, plasma protein electrophoresis ��-globulin> 30 percent admitted that they had liver dysfunction to severe stage . such as the re-emergence of hepatorenal syndrome, hepatic encephalopathy, or concurrent esophageal vein bleeding, serious infections, were in critical condition, very poor prognosis.
Good treatment, attention to diet
